Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold.
Survey.Walmart.comSurvey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination
Survey.bartelldrugs.comsubwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct.
www.slimchickenlistens.comsearsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark
rosslistenspublixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists.
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Hidden Diversity
While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms.
Conservation Challenges
The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms.
The Quest for Knowledge
Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation.
In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.
{"id":13316,"date":"2019-07-04T10:02:12","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T10:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diligentias.com\/?p=13316"},"modified":"2019-08-02T03:36:02","modified_gmt":"2019-08-02T03:36:02","slug":"west-bengal-state-information-important-facts-and-findings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diligentias.com\/west-bengal-state-information-important-facts-and-findings\/","title":{"rendered":"West Bengal – State Information – Important Facts and Findings"},"content":{"rendered":"
WEST BENGAL<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n
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Background<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
In the ancient period, this region (present-day Bangladesh and West Bengal) was called Gangaridai. The word Gangaridai means the wealth of the Ganges. Megasthenes, the Greek traveler described Gangaridai in his work INDICA.<\/p>\n
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Pre-historic Period<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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The original people of this region spoke non-Aryan languages and they may have spoken Austric or Astro-Asiatic languages.<\/li>\n
West Bengal as part of Magadha, became part of the Indo-Aryan civilization by the 7th century BCE.<\/li>\n
The Nanda Dynasty was the first historical state to unify all of Bengal under Indo-Aryan rule.<\/li>\n
Stone age tools dating back 20000 years have been excavated in the state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Medieval Bengal<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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During the 12th century, Sufi Missionaries arrived in Bengal. Thus Islam came here.<\/li>\n
Beginning in the 13th century a military command from Delhi Sultanate, Bakhtiar Khilji overran Bihar and Bengal as far east as Rangpur, Bogra, and the Brahamaputra river.<\/li>\n
However, he failed to bring Bengal completely under his control.<\/li>\n
During the 14th century, the former kingdom became known as the Sultanate of Bengal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Modern Bengal (East India Company)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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The agent of the East India Company first visited the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha for trade during the period of Ibrahim Khan (1617-1624).<\/li>\n
In 1682 the East India Company got a special firman from Aurangzeb through the then Governor Shaesta Khan to do business permanently in Bengal.<\/li>\n
In 1690, Kolkata was formed by purchasing three villages—Kolkata, Gobindapur and Sutanuti.<\/li>\n
The Fort William was established in Kolkata in 1701.<\/li>\n
Siraj-ud-doula, the last independent Nawab of Bengal attacked Fort William in 1757.<\/li>\n
This attack was the starting point of colonialism.<\/li>\n
The Company obtained the power of Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha on 12th August 1765.<\/li>\n
The Nawab of Bengal lost financial power. It was called a Diarchy.<\/li>\n
In 1779 the company took the responsibility of Dewany. Thus the Diarchy was ended.<\/li>\n
To control the East India Company \u2018The Regulating Act of 1773′ was passed in the British Parliament.<\/li>\n
In the 19th century Bengal, a socio-cultural awakening was happening.<\/li>\n
Many famous personalities like Raja Rammohan Roy, Dwarakanath Tagore, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Keshab Chandra Sen, Ramakrishna Paramahansa, Swami Vivekananda, Sahitya Samrat Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, Rabindranath Tagore, Kaji Najrul Islam, Girish Ghosh, Jagadish Chandra Bose, Prafulla Chandra Roy, Satyendranath Bose, Meghnad Saha as well as Surendranath Banerjee, Ananda Mohan Basu, Shibnath Shastri, Umeschandra Bandyapadhyay\u2014created a new history.<\/li>\n
The declaration of a partition of Bengal in 1905 gave an impetus to the freedom struggle of Bengal vis-\u00e0-vis India.<\/li>\n
Bihar, Odisha, and Assam separated from the United eastern and western parts of Bengal.<\/li>\n
In 1911, the capital of India was shifted to Delhi from Calcutta (present Kolkata) and Kolkata became the capital of Bengal.<\/li>\n
The revolutionary thought and activities were spread all over India from Bengal.<\/li>\n
When India gained independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned. The western part went to India and was named West Bengal. The eastern part joined Pakistan as a province. In 1971, this province became independent Bangladesh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science<\/li>\n
Indian Statistical Institute<\/li>\n
Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics<\/li>\n
S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences<\/li>\n
Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres<\/li>\n
Zoological Survey of India<\/li>\n
Botanical Survey of India<\/li>\n
Marine Engineering and Research Institute<\/li>\n
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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Art and Culture<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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West Bengal is often termed as the hub for all cultural traits, with its capital Kolkata termed as the cultural capital of India.<\/li>\n
In West Bengal, almost every child is into some kind of extra-curricular activity like literature, music, dance or art and cinema.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Art<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Bengal has its own unique style of painting and sculpture, which originated during the colonial occupation of the country, and the roots of this origination lie in Kolkata and Shantiniketan.<\/li>\n
This art style or movement as it is often termed as was a result of the Swadeshi movement, which was pioneered by Rabindranath Tagore.<\/li>\n
Later on, many other artists came and went, each adding their own unique style to the vast pool of Bengali art and painting.<\/li>\n
This includes the works and styles of various notable luminaries such as Kalipada Ghosal, Nandalal Bose, Jamini Roy, and Ramkinkar Baij.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Literature<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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Bengali, which is the dominant language of West Bengal, is one of the most profound and intricate languages ever formulated.<\/li>\n
Since childhood, Bengalis are flooded with literary works such as Charyapada, Mangalkavya, Thakumar Jhuli and other works, which start off a wonderful tryst with the language at a very tender age.<\/li>\n
West Bengal has been home to many great literary maestros such as Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Michael Madhusudan Dutta, and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Music and Dance<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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West Bengal is the birthplace of Rabindra Sangeet, which is a style of music that was hugely popularised by the late poet and lyricist Rabindranath Tagore.<\/li>\n
The Baul music culture can be found in various parts of the Birbhum district, where Baul fakirs go around, singing with minimalistic instruments, songs about nature and other topics.<\/li>\n
The Kirtan or Gajan music style, practiced in almost every household.<\/li>\n
The Chau dance style of Purulia is a must-watch, performers wear colorful masks and follow various age-old traditions and rituals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Festivals<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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Durga Puja is the biggest religious festival in the state.<\/li>\n
Other festivals include Poush Mela, Eid, Doljatra, or the festival of colors, Nabanna, Buddha Purnima and Poila Boisakh, which is the Bengali New Year.<\/li>\n
The Sundarbans form the largest mangrove forest in the world and are most notably known for housing the majestic and highly endangered species of Royal Bengal tigers.<\/p>\n
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The Dooars<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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These are the floodplains and few foothills of the eastern Himalayas, which are home to many forests and woods, and make for some great tourist destinations.<\/li>\n
Most of the locals here are of Mongoloid descent and the most notable thing of interest here are the vast expansive tea gardens which cover almost every available side of the foothills.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Shantiniketan<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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Located in Birbhum district, this small town got worldwide recognition after Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore popularised it through his innumerable works.<\/li>\n
The most notable fact about Shantiniketan is that one enjoys Baul music here. Baul is a folk form of music that is practiced here widely by Baul fakirs or saints.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n