India’s child well-being report released – Diligent IAS 05/09/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

INDIA’S CHILD WELL-BEING REPORT RELEASED

 

For: Mains

Topics covered:

  • About India’s child well-being report and index.
  • Key findings

 

News Flash

Recently, the Child Well-Being Index has been released. The index is developed by NGOs World Vision India and IFMR LEAD.

  • An index is a tool designed to measure and track children’s well-being.

 

About the Child Well-Being Index

  • 24 indicators were selected to develop the computation of the child well-being index.
  • The 24 indicators are divided into three categories: healthy individual development, positive relationships and protective contexts.
  • The report is important considering that 40 percent of the country’s population is made of children between the ages of 1 and 18.

 

child health index

Child Health Index

 

Major findings

  • Kerala (0.76), Tamil Nadu (0.67) and Himachal Pradesh (0.67) bagged the top three slots in the index.
  • State of Kerala bagged the top spot due to its exceptional performance in health, nutrition and education facilities.
  • Kerala performed better in addressing malnutrition and ensuring child survival and access to a healthy environment in terms of clean drinking water and sanitation facilities.
  • Tamil Nadu is the second-best performer in the overall category.
  • Meghalaya (0.53), Jharkhand (0.50) and Madhya Pradesh (0.44) featured at the bottom.
  • For Jharkhand, child survival, nutrition and access to water and sanitation are the key areas that need to be focused on.
  • More children were dropping out of school in Jharkhand.
  • Survival, nutrition and basic education are other aspects in which Jharkhand performed lowest among all Indian states.
  • Low performance in the areas of child survival, nutrition, crimes against children and juvenile crimes, brought the scores down for Madhya Pradesh.
  • Among the UTs, Puducherry led the way with a score of 0.77 and Dadra and Nagar Haveli featured at the other end with a score of 0.52.

 

Source: India Today

 

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