Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

National Programme for Organic Production - Diligent IAS

National Programme for Organic Production

National Programme for Organic Production – Diligent IAS 08/11/2019 – Posted in: Daily News – Tags: Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority, AYUSH, National Programme for Organic Production, Processed Food Export Promotion Council

National Programme for Organic Production

For: Preliminary & Mains

Topics covered:

About the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP)
About Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

News Flash

In order to boost the export of organic products, the government plans to extend its existing certification to textile, cosmetics and ayurveda, yoga, naturopathy, unani, Unani, sidha and homeopathy (AYUSH) products.

Currently, the organic foods are certified through the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) of Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) under the Commerce Ministry and the Participatory Guarantee System for India of the Agriculture Ministry.

National Programme for Organic Production

NPOP was launched in 2001. It is the world’s largest organic certification programme.
NPOP now proposes to enter into organic AYUSH products, organic textiles and organic cosmetics.
Since 2006, the NPOP has been recognised by the European Union and Switzerland.
India has a similar agreement with the US. As a result of these agreements, Indian organic products are being exported to these countries without the need for re-certification.
NPOP is now offering certification services for almost all possible activity starting from crops, livestock, aquaculture, processing and niche segments like mushrooms and sea weeds.
APEDA is targeting to get the recognition for India’s NPOP from many more countries including Canada, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.

Background

The Ministry of Industries and Commerce is implementing the NPOP since 2001 with the following objectives:
To provide the means of evaluation of the certification programme for organic agriculture and products as per the approved criteria.
To accredit certification programmes of Certification Bodies seeking accreditation.
To facilitate the certification of organic products in conformity with the prescribed standards.

Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

The APEDA was established under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Act passed by the Parliament in December 1985.
APEDA replaced the Processed Food Export Promotion Council (PFEPC).
APEDA is mandated with the responsibility of promotion and development of the export of agricultural and its allied products.

Important Information

Among states, Madhya Pradesh has covered the largest area under organic certification followed by Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh.
During 2016, Sikkim had achieved a remarkable distinction of converting its entire cultivable land (more than 76,000 hectares) under organic certification.

Source: ET

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