Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

Sumatran Rhino | Smallest Rhinoceros | Critically Endangered

Sumatran Rhino 28/05/2019 – Posted in: Daily News – Tags: rhino, rhinoceros

SUMATRAN RHINO

For: Preliminary

News Flash

Malaysia’s last male Sumatran rhino dies. The Sumatran rhino, the smallest species of rhinoceros, was declared extinct in the wild in Malaysia in 2015.

Wildlife experts estimate that only about 30 to 80 Sumatran rhinos remain in the world, mostly on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and on the Indonesian side of Borneo.
Their isolation, caused by habitat loss and poaching, means they rarely breed and may go extinct in a matter of decades.
Since 2011, Malaysia has tried to breed the species in captivity through in vitro fertilization, but without success.

Sumatran Rhino

It is also known as the hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros.
It is the smallest rhinoceros.
The Sumatran rhinoceros lives in both lowland and highland secondary rainforest, swamps, and cloud forests.
It has two horns; the larger is the nasal horn, while the other horn is typically a stub.
The larger nasal horn is also known as the anterior horn; the smaller posterior horn is known as the frontal horn.
A coat of reddish-brown hair covers most of the Sumatran rhino’s body.
In historical times, they lived in southwest China, particularly in Sichuan. They are now critically endangered.
The Sumatran rhino is a mostly solitary animal except for courtship and offspring-rearing.
It is the most vocal rhino species and also communicates through marking soil with its feet, twisting saplings into patterns, and leaving excrement.

Source: Indian Express

You can follow us on LinkedIn and for more updates related to UPSC IAS Preparation, Like our Facebook Page and subscribe our Diligent IAS Youtube Channel

Also Read Related Daily News

Share your thoughtsPlease do not use offensive vocabulary.