Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan by Maharashtra government 16/07/2019 – Posted in: Daily News – Tags: , , ,

JALYUKTA SHIVAR ABHIYAN

 

For: Preliminary & Mains

Topics covered: About Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan


 

News Flash

Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan is the flagship programme of the Maharashtra government launched in December 2014.

  • It aims to make 5,000 villages free of water scarcity.

 

What is Jalyukta Shivar?

  • Maharashtra government has launched the project “Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyaan” in 2014 in a bid to make Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019.
  • The scheme targeted drought-prone areas by improving water conservation measures in order to make them more water sustainable.
  • Under the scheme, decentralised water bodies were installed at various locations within villages to enhance the groundwater recharge.
  • It also proposed to strengthen and rejuvenate water storage capacity and percolation of tanks and other sources of storage.

 

Why was the scheme introduced?

  • About 82 percent area of Maharashtra falls is rainfed sector while 52 percent of the area is drought-prone.
  • Since 2014, hundreds of villages in Marathwada, Madhya Maharashtra, and Vidarbha have experienced droughts for consecutive years.

 

How does this intervention work?

  • Under the scheme, water streams in a locality are deepened and widened, which would later be connected to the newly constructed chains of cement nullah bunds in the village.
  • Efforts would be made to arrest and store water in small earthen dams and farm ponds in such areas.
  • Maintenance of existing sources like canals and all kinds of wells would be undertaken.
  • Activities like desilting of water conservation structures and repairs of canals are undertaken to help improve water storage and percolation at the site.
  • A mobile application developed by the Maharashtra Remote Sensing Application Centre (MRSAC) for quick monitoring of the scheme is functional in this respect.

 

Source: Indian express

 

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