Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

Quantum Optoelectronics | Tungsten and molybdenum diselenide

Quantum Optoelectronics 05/06/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

QUANTUM OPTOELECTRONICS

For: Preliminary

News Flash

Materials such as tungsten diselenide (WSe2) and molybdenum diselenide are being studied keenly for their opto-electronic properties – a combination of optics and electronics.

A key property of these materials is photoluminescence, in which the material absorbs light and re-emits it as a spectrum.

Researchers from IIT Madras have found a way of enhancing this property about 30 times in tungsten diselenide.

Two-dimensional material

Consisting of practically one layer of atoms, these materials are two-dimensional in structure.
Photoluminescence properties can be used in various devices such as quantum LEDs which can be used in communication and computation.
The most challenging aspect of this study was the controlled photoluminescence measurement of these materials from room temperature to 100 K.
Electrons in semiconductors occupy bands of energy known as valence bands.
As long as they live in these bands, they do not move and contribute to conduction.
If excited by a small energy input, they get kicked into what is called the conduction band where they can actually be delocalised and contribute to the conduction by moving around.

Excitons

When an electron jumps from the valence to the conduction band, it leaves behind a shadow called a “hole.”
The electron in the conduction band and the hole in the valence band can bind together and form a composite object (or pseudoparticle) known as an exciton.
There can be two ways in which an exciton can form – when the spins of the component electron and hole are opposite to each other and when they are aligned in teh same direction.
The former is called a bright exciton and the latter, a dark exciton.
Because their spins are opposite, the electron and hole forming the bright exciton can recombine, giving out a quantum of light in the process.

Source: The Hindu

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