Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

World Health Organization released the Global Tuberculosis Report 2019

World Health Organization released the Global Tuberculosis Report 2019 21/10/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

Global Tuberculosis Report 2019

For: Preliminary & Mains

Topics covered:

Key findings of the TB report
What is Tuberculosis?
Concept of High Burden Country
END TB strategy by the WHO

News Flash

The Global Tuberculosis Report 2019 released by the World Health Organization (WHO).

According to the report, the world is not on track to reach the 2020 milestone of the End TB strategy.
The report cites that nearly 10 million people fall ill with tuberculosis (TB) each year.
Globally, about 1.7 billion people are infected with M. tuberculosis, which means they are at risk of developing the disease.

Highlights

India accounts for about 27 percent of the global total, followed by China (9%) and Indonesia (8%).
The report identifies that Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 causes of death, ranking above HIV/ AIDS.
About 90 percent of people who develop TB are adults.

Concept of High Burden Country

From 1998 to 2015, the concept of a high burden country, or HBC, became widely used in the context of TB.
In 2015, three HBC lists came into prevalence – one is for TB, the second is for HIV-associated TB and the third is for MDR-TB.
14 countries are in all three lists include Angola, China, Congo, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Thailand and Zimbabwe.

END TB strategy by the WHO

The END TB strategy by the WHO aimed to reduce TB by 20 percent from 2015-18.
Between 2015 and 2018, only 6.3 percent of TB cases showed a cumulative decline.
The global decline in the total number of TB deaths between 2015 and 2018 was 11 percent.

Source: Financial Express

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