Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

Golden Rice is being reviewed in Bangladesh - Diligent IAS

golden rice

Golden Rice is being reviewed in Bangladesh – Diligent IAS 25/11/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

GOLDEN RICE

Bangladesh could become the first country to approve the plantation of golden rice. The Golden Rice that is being reviewed in Bangladesh is developed by the Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute. If everything goes to plan, farmers might be planting golden rice seed by 2021.

Background

In the late 1990s, scientists from Germany developed a genetically modified variety of rice, known as Golden Rice.
Golden Rice was claimed to be able to fight Vitamin-A deficiency, which is the leading cause of blindness among children and can also lead to death due to infectious diseases such as measles.

The need of Golden Rice in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, over 21 per cent of the children have a vitamin-A deficiency. It can help Bangladesh, where Vitamin-A deficiencies leave millions at high risk.
Also, this rice variety will not be more expensive than the conventional variety of rice.

Why Golden Colour?

Rice is naturally low in the pigment beta-carotene, which the body uses to make Vitamin-A. Golden rice contains this, which is the reason for its golden colour.

How was it developed?

Vitamin A is made from beta-carotene, which is found in carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables.
To create golden rice, scientists modified rice plants with beta-carotene genes from maize. By doing this, rice plants started to produce the rich orange-coloured pigment.
Then, the transgenic plants were donated to publicly funded research centres to develop their own versions of golden rice using local rice varieties.

Source: Indian Express

READ MORE DAILY NEWS

You are on the Best Online IAS preparation platform. You are learning under experts.

We are present on Facebook- Diligent IAS, LinkedIn- Diligent IAS, YouTube- Diligent IAS, Instagram- Diligent IAS. Get in touch with us.

Share your thoughtsPlease do not use offensive vocabulary.