Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

India’s first Dragon blood-oozing Tree discovered in Assam

Dragon blood-oozing Tree

India’s first Dragon blood-oozing Tree discovered in Assam 25/07/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

INDIA’S FIRST DRAGON BLOOD-OOZING TREE DISCOVERED IN ASSAM

Researchers discover Dracaena cambodiana, a dragon tree species, in Assam’s West Karbi Anglong district.

It is a plant that yields dragon’s blood — a bright red resin used since ancient times as medicine, body oil, varnish, incense and dye.
The sap turns bright red after coming in contact with air.
This is for the first time that a dragon tree species has been reported from India.

Background

In India, the Dracaena genus belonging to the family Asparagaceae is represented by nine species and two varieties in the Himalayan region, the northeast and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
But Dracaena cambodiana is the only true dragon tree species

Dracaena cambodiana

It is an important medicinal plant as well as an ornamental tree.
It is a major source of dragon’s blood, a precious traditional medicine in China.
Several antifungal and antibacterial compounds, antioxidants, flavonoids, etc., have been extracted from various parts of the plant.

Present Status

The species is already listed in the inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of China.

Cause of depletion

Recent overexploitation to meet the increasing demand for dragon’s blood has resulted in rapid depletion of the plant.
The habitat of the plant is severely fragmented due to open excavation of a stone quarry.
There is continuing decrease in its area of occupancy and number of mature individuals.
The Dracaena seeds are usually dispersed by birds.
But due to the large fruit size, only a few species of birds are able to swallow the fruits, thus limiting the scope of its natural conservation.

Source: The Hindu

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