Survey.Whitecastle.comIn the depths of the Amazon rainforest, a dazzling natural phenomenon remains largely unexplored by the world - the world of bioluminescent mushrooms. These remarkable fungi, which emit an ethereal glow in the darkness of the forest, have captured the imagination of scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of bioluminescent mushrooms and the mysteries they hold. Survey.Walmart.com Survey.Walmart.caThe Secret of Illumination Survey.bartelldrugs.com subwaylistensBioluminescence is a phenomenon observed in various organisms, including fireflies and certain species of jellyfish. However, the bioluminescent properties of mushrooms are a less-understood aspect of this intriguing natural occurrence. The primary compound responsible for the mesmerizing glow in these fungi is luciferin, the same molecule found in fireflies. When luciferin reacts with oxygen and an enzyme called luciferase, it produces light as a byproduct. www.slimchickenlistens.com searsfeedbackMushrooms in the Dark rosslistens publixsurveyOne of the most captivating aspects of bioluminescent mushrooms is their ability to light up the forest floor, creating an otherworldly spectacle in the heart of the jungle. This unique adaptation is thought to have several functions, including attracting insects to aid in spore dispersal and deterring herbivores. The exact ecological role of this bioluminescence is an area of ongoing research and debate among scientists. potbellylistens Hidden Diversity While a few species of bioluminescent mushrooms have been well-documented, it's believed that many more remain undiscovered in the world's remote and uncharted forests. Recent expeditions to the Amazon have revealed new species with various patterns and colors of bioluminescence, adding to the diversity of these remarkable organisms. Conservation Challenges The enchanting glow of bioluminescent mushrooms faces a threat from habitat destruction and climate change. Protecting the ecosystems where these fungi thrive is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest, which is home to many of these enigmatic mushrooms. The Quest for Knowledge Scientific interest in bioluminescent mushrooms continues to grow, with researchers striving to unlock the secrets of their glow and understand their role in the intricate web of life in the rainforest. As our understanding of these fungi deepens, they may hold the key to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental conservation. In conclusion, the world of bioluminescent mushrooms is a captivating and mysterious realm that offers a glimpse into the wonders of nature. As researchers continue to explore and study these fascinating fungi, we can only imagine what other secrets they may reveal, and what lessons they may teach us about the importance of preserving our planet's diverse ecosystems.

Wooden Breast Syndrome, a metabolic disorder - Diligent IAS

Wooden Breast Syndrome

Wooden Breast Syndrome, a metabolic disorder – Diligent IAS 25/11/2019 – Posted in: Daily News

Wooden Breast Syndrome

For: Preliminary & Mains

Topics covered:

About Wooden Breast Syndrome
About Broiler Chicken
What affects broiler chickens?

News Flash:

Broiler and desi chicken will identify countless points of difference. Broiler chicken can sometimes be hard to chew. Now, researchers believe they have found the reason which is a condition called wooden breast syndrome.

Broiler Chicken

A broiler is any chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) that is bred and raised specifically for meat production. Most commercial broilers reach slaughter weight between four and seven weeks of age. Typical broilers have white feathers and yellowish skin.

Wooden breast syndrome

The wooden breast syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterised by abnormal fat accumulation in the breast muscle tissue of broiler chicken. When it affects broiler chickens, it makes the meat hard and chewy.

What affects broiler chickens?

The condition is called wooden breast syndrome. When it affects broiler chickens, it makes the meat hard and chewy.
It is a costly problem that can render the birds unmarketable and cause losses for growers.
The first stage of the condition involves inflammation of the veins in the breast tissue and accumulation of lipid around the affected veins. Over time, this is followed by muscle cell death and replacement by fibrous and fatty tissue.
This was found during previous research from the University of Delaware, which also carried out the new study identifying the cause of the condition.

The fat and the enzyme

The researchers identified an enzyme called lipoprotein lipase as likely to contribute to wooden breast syndrome in broiler chickens. Lipase is crucial for fat metabolism.
Researchers arrived at this conclusion by studying irregularities in gene expression, the process by which information from a gene is used in the creation of products such as proteins.
At the onset of wooden breast syndrome, they found, the expression of lipoprotein lipase was higher in affected chickens, leading to more fat accumulating in the breast muscles. This is an irregularity because breast muscle fibres in chicken typically rely on sugar molecules for fuel, not fat molecules.

Significance of the studies for humans

The study suggested that the research also could inform human health research on metabolic syndromes, such as diabetes and atherosclerosis, which is associated with fatty deposits in the arteries.

From the other perspective, the team is now combing literature for treating diabetes to see if there are ways to apply similar approaches to help broiler chickens avoid — or cope — with wooden breast syndrome.

Source: Indian Express

READ MORE DAILY NEWS

You are on the Best Online IAS preparation platform. You are learning under experts.

We are present on Facebook- Diligent IAS, LinkedIn- Diligent IAS, YouTube- Diligent IAS, Instagram- Diligent IAS. Get in touch with us.

Share your thoughtsPlease do not use offensive vocabulary.